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Steele Services — Fire Protection Specialists

Inspection & Testing · Installation · Maintenance

Five-Year Internal & Obstruction Investigation

Every five years NFPA 25 requires someone to open your sprinkler system and look inside it. It is the interval that often goes overdue, and can lead to a pipe replacement if not handled in a timely manner.

Internal obstruction and corrosion assessment on wet, dry, preaction and standpipe systems — the five-year inspection that checks for scale, sediment, microbiologically influenced corrosion and anything else restricting the pipe your sprinklers depend on.

Looking into the bore of a sprinkler pipe with corrosion restricting the opening
Pipe interior · corrosion and scale
Standard
NFPA 25 §14.2 — Internal pipe assessment
Frequency
Every 5 years, per system
Systems
Wet, dry, preaction, deluge and standpipe
Also due at 5 years
Gauges replaced or recalibrated
Reporting
Findings per system, with photos
Coverage
NJ · PA · DE — statewide

Core services

Inspection and testing, installation, maintenance.

Whether it is one hood or four hundred devices, our inspection, installation and repair services cover it.

01

The assessment

Opening the system at the required points and reporting on what is inside the pipe.

  • Internal inspection at the points NFPA 25 specifies, per system
  • Assessment for scale, sediment, corrosion products and biological growth
  • Separate assessment per system — a building with multiple risers has multiple due dates
  • Photographic record of what was found inside the pipe
  • Recommendation on whether a full obstruction investigation is warranted
  • Gauges checked at the same visit — they share the five-year interval
02

When something is found

A finding is the start of a decision, not an automatic repipe. We price the options before anything happens.

  • Full obstruction investigation where the assessment warrants it
  • Flushing and internal cleaning
  • Sectional pipe replacement where corrosion has thinned the wall
  • Corrosion-cause analysis so it does not simply return
  • Everything priced and approved before we start
03

Getting the calendar straight

Most owners do not know when their five-year assessments are due, because they were never told at the last one.

  • Every system inventoried and given its own five-year due date
  • Systems already overdue identified and prioritised
  • Multi-system properties sequenced so the work is not all in one year
  • Due dates added to your inspection calendar alongside every other interval

Service frequencies

Find the service frequencies your system requires.

The five-year internal assessment appears on every water-based system's schedule — wet, dry, preaction and standpipe each carry their own. A building with several systems has several due dates, rarely in the same year.

NFPA 25

Wet-Pipe Sprinkler

1Intervals

No.FrequencyRequired activityReference
015 YearsInternal pipe assessment for obstruction§14.2.1

Intervals shown are the NFPA baseline. Your local fire official or insurance carrier may require more. Read the standards free at NFPA.org (opens in a new tab)

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NFPA 25

Dry-Pipe & Preaction

1Intervals

No.FrequencyRequired activityReference
015 YearsInternal pipe assessment for obstruction§14.2.1

Intervals shown are the NFPA baseline. Your local fire official or insurance carrier may require more. Read the standards free at NFPA.org (opens in a new tab)

Contact Us to Schedule Service

Common deficiencies

What actually fails inspection.

In our own inspection record, the five-year internal is the single most common thing we write up as due or overdue. Three patterns account for almost all of it.

Inherited a system?

We onboard systems installed by other contractors. First visit is an inventory and a condition report — priced, itemized, no surprises.

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01

A due date nobody was given

The five-year internal is the easiest interval to lose track of, because four years pass between reminders. We routinely arrive for a routine annual and find the internal assessment has not been performed since the system was installed.

NFPA 25 §14.2.1

02

Several systems due at once

Buildings do not have one sprinkler system, they have several. We regularly find properties with multiple wet systems and a dry system all coming due in the same year, because they were installed in the same year. Sequenced early, that is a manageable schedule rather than a single large cost.

NFPA 25 §14.2.1

03

Gauges out of date

Gauges carry the same five-year replacement interval, so when the internal assessment is overdue the gauges almost always are too. It is the most common pairing in our record — we often find gauges decades past their replacement date still installed.

NFPA 25 §5.3.2

04

Corrosion that started years before anyone looked

Dry and preaction systems corrode from the inside because they hold air and water together. By the time an obstruction shows up in a flow test, the pipe wall has usually been thinning for years.

NFPA 25 §14.2 / §14.3

Common Questions

Obstruction Investigation — questions we get asked.

Ask Us Directly
What is a five-year internal obstruction investigation?

The code requires that every five years someone opens the sprinkler system and inspects inside the pipe for obstruction and corrosion — scale, sediment, corrosion products and biological growth. It is an assessment first; a full obstruction investigation follows only if the assessment warrants it.

How do I know when mine is due?

Most owners do not, which is the problem — four years pass between reminders and the due date was rarely written down at the last one. Each system carries its own date, so a building with multiple risers has one for each. We inventory them and put every date on one calendar.

What happens if it has never been done?

It is more common than you would expect — we regularly find systems where it has not been performed since installation. The assessment tells you where you stand. Finding corrosion early is the difference between flushing a system and replacing sections of pipe.

Does anything else come due at the same time?

Gauges. They share the five-year interval, so when the internal assessment is overdue the gauges almost always are too — it is the most common pairing in our inspection record. Doing both on one visit is cheaper than two.

We work on what's already in your riser room

VikingReliableVictaulicTycoPotter

No rip-and-replace pitch on the first visit. We hold current manuals and parts references for every line above — when a system genuinely can't be maintained any longer, we'll show you why before we quote a replacement.

Five-Year Internal & Obstruction Investigation in trouble right now?

Call 1-888-306-8430 — the line is answered around the clock by a technician who can access your system information and start guidance on the phone.